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Fact Checking

Video falsely links Alzheimer's disease to cholesterol-lowering medications - Featured image

Video falsely links Alzheimer’s disease to cholesterol-lowering medications

Scientists do not fully understand what causes the chronic neurodegenerative disease Alzheimer’s, but they are examining a combination of genetic, health and lifestyle factors. On social media, false claims blaming statins — medicines that help lower cholesterol levels — are spreading despite research showing that a sustained reduction in “bad” cholesterol can actually help lower the risk of dementia.

Exaggerated claims about Russia’s cancer vaccine Enteromix sweep across Africa - Featured image

Exaggerated claims about Russia’s cancer vaccine Enteromix sweep across Africa

In September 2025, the Russian Federal Medical and Biological Agency announced that its mRNA-based vaccine Enteromix had passed preclinical trials with promising results. Following this announcement, posts spread on social media in Africa claiming Enteromix was a “cure” for cancer. The posts also claimed the vaccine was ready for general use and would be available for free. However, oncology vaccine specialists poured cold water on the claims, saying reliable clinical evidence for Enteromix is not yet available. The Russian agency itself stated the vaccine is awaiting approval for the next stage.

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